The 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia was held in Hainan. This year's forum not only has more specifications and scale than previous years, but also has a lot of points to watch. In this forum, hot topics related to information and communication have attracted much attention. The guests talked about the future communication and production, shared the latest trends in the development of 5G, smart manufacturing and other industries, and explored how to deal with the challenges of the new digital era and seize new opportunities. .
Future communication
With the advent of 5G, the development of the communications industry has ushered in a turning point. 5G can bring higher transmission rates, greater receiving capacity and lower network delay. At the same time, 5G applications are becoming more and more widely used, in addition to smart phones, but also applied to other terminal devices. But there are also a series of challenges behind the rapid development of 5G.
5G has many advantages
Chen Wenqi, Chairman and CEO of VIA Technologies:
5G is a very important technology. On the one hand, 5G utilizes new communication technologies, and on the other hand, 5G can achieve very low latency.
There are many 5G application scenarios, such as SDN software-defined networks and network cloudization, which can make the grid very flexible, meet human needs, and meet the new Internet of Things requirements.
Vivo founder president and CEO Shen Wei:
The combination of 5G and AI in the future is the core of 5G smartphones, and advances in technology can bring real convenience to consumers. Vivo defines the future 5G smart phone as a smart phone. The future mobile phone will be more like a human assistant, helping humans to deal with their relationship with the virtual world and the real world.
Ericsson Chairman Leif Johansen:
5G can bring very low latency and high-speed communication, allowing humans and networks to communicate, and the usability and speed are greatly improved. In the medical field, we can make very effective use of this ultra-low latency, so that AI, AR / VR or some intelligent robots can do things that can't be done now.
5G application has broad prospects
5G technology is not only a technology related to smart phones, 5G should be applied more to various types of terminal devices, not just mobile phones. 5G may be a technological change from mobile phones, but 5G will incorporate more technologies and will have wider application. Ge Yue, vice president of Apple Global, believes that the development trend of 5G has three directions.
First, 5G can achieve huge data storage capacity;
Second, 5G can achieve extremely low latency and can help a variety of industries;
Third, 5G technology is conducive to the interconnection of machines and machines, which can make a lot of sensors, such as smart meters and water meters, interconnect.
5G can be applied to medical science, such as immune response. We can use the technology, equipment and capabilities of the cloud platform to better solve some medical problems. 5G can also be used for traffic safety prevention and control, such as driverless technology. 5G technology will benefit many aspects of society and benefit the human society.
Privacy challenges should not be underestimated
Vice President of Apple, Managing Director of Greater China:
Data privacy is a fundamental human right. The user's data belongs to the user, and no enterprise should steal the user's data. With the ubiquity of the Internet and e-commerce, with the continuous development of 5G, data privacy issues have become more and more serious, and every company in the world should work together to cope with this challenge.
How to collect and access data, technically should develop a standardized process. Personal data should belong to individuals, but some public data, such as nuclear power plant data should not only belong to companies operating nuclear power plants, should be open to the whole society, let the society understand the specific situation of this nuclear power plant. How to collect and access these public data is more worthy of social thinking.
Information sharing and data privacy are a contradictory and unified issue. On the one hand, we can share data, and the sharing of information can bring a variety of benefits. On the other hand, personal data should not be accessible to others. How to solve this problem, we should set a specific and standardized standard to draw a line.
Future production
What is the difference between a factory 20 years later and today?
To what extent will the application of automation, robotics and artificial intelligence pose a challenge to human employment?
In particular, labor-intensive industries such as textiles will cause large-scale unemployment?
How should developing countries that rely mainly on labor-intensive manufacturing to solve unemployment problems respond?
Can developed countries, which are plagued by high labor costs, reinvigorate manufacturing?
Entrepreneurs from various countries and foreign countries have conducted in-depth discussions.
Digitally changing production mode
Richard Bailey, President of HP Asia Pacific:
Future production must be digital. In addition, productivity gains are driven by a variety of factors, such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and 3D printing. Future consumption will drive supply chain development, and consumption will have a greater impact on production, which will also prompt enterprises to accelerate productivity.
Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree Electric:
The era of big data has arrived, and human cognition will change with the times. She believes that in the era of big data, the production of products in the future will be more precise, and will meet the needs of the market and meet the needs of consumers for quality of life.
Gao Anbo, Member of the Standing Committee of the Merck Performance Materials Global Management Committee:
The world has ushered in the fourth industrial revolution, such as artificial intelligence and robots have developed rapidly, and have achieved tangible achievements in many fields, such as in the field of life sciences.
Yuan Hui, founder and chairman of Xiaoyi Robot:
Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence will bring great changes to enterprises. He believes that traditional manufacturing will undergo three stages of development in the future:
The first stage is automation,
The second stage is digital production.
The third stage is intelligent.
The transformation of artificial intelligence into the manufacturing industry will be gradually realized in these three stages.
Artificial intelligence has at least a major impact on manufacturing in terms of predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, process flow, and customer service. In the face of emerging technologies, the traditional model of the enterprise will change.
Talent drives production innovation
President and CEO of Wacker Chemie AG
Taking Germany's vocational education and training system as an example, he shows the importance of establishing a sound education system. Enterprises need skilled workers. Employees regard learning as a mission and learn new skills and knowledge. This is the key to business success.
Richard Bailey agrees with this view and believes that companies need to train technical talent. Innovation is also a key to future production. Innovation comes from humans, not from computers, so we have to consider how humans can innovate.
Innovating and nurturing technical talent is important for future production and future plants. In the new era of the Internet, it is especially important for companies to dare to innovate and dare to challenge. Enterprises must be repositioned to realize the importance of cultivating innovative and savvy technical talents, and always remember that innovation and challenges are two essential words for enterprises. Yuan Hui emphasized the need to welcome talents from all over the world. All enterprises must take it to the next level, and they must co-ordinate global resources to survive.
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