In addition to the official commodity inspection agencies established by the government, there are many semi-official or private commodity inspection agencies established by chambers of commerce, associations, trade associations or private individuals in many countries in the world, which are responsible for the inspection and appraisal of international trade goods. Since the civil liability of the private commodity inspection agency is different from the administrative responsibility of the official commodity inspection agency, it is more easily accepted by both buyers and sellers in international trade. According to the requirements of the client, the private commodity inspection agency provides flexible, timely and impartial inspection and appraisal services to trade parties with their own technology, reputation and familiarity with international trade, and is trusted by foreign trade relations.
Currently, the most prestigious and authoritative private commodity inspection agencies in the world are: 1. Swiss General Public Notary Bank (SGS) 2. British Inch Inspection Group (IITS) 3. Japan Maritime Accreditation Association (NKKK) 4. New Japan Verification Association (SK) V. Japan Overseas Cargo Inspection Co., Ltd. (OMIC) VI. U.S. Security Laboratory (UL) VII. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) VIII. Canadian Standards Association (CSA) IX. International Wool Bureau (IWS) X. China Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC)
Swiss General Public Notary (SGS), SOCIETE GENERALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA is currently the world's largest group of companies specializing in international commodity inspection, testing and certification. It is a private independent inspection that has an impact in international trade. mechanism. Founded in 1878, SGS is headquartered in Geneva. According to 1994 data, SGS employs 274 branches, more than 1,150 offices and 291 laboratories in 142 countries, employing nearly 30,000 employees. The annual commodity inspection business accounts for 5% of the total world trade. SGS is a comprehensive inspection agency that performs a variety of physical, chemical and metallurgical analyses, including destructive and non-destructive testing, providing the client with a complete quantity and quality inspection and related technical services, providing shipping The former inspection service provides various services related to international trade such as commodity technology, transportation, warehousing, etc., and supervises all or any part of the commercial trade and operation related to the purchase and sale, trade, raw materials, industrial equipment, and consumer goods migration. process. Within SGS, according to the classification of commodities, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Department of Mineral Chemistry and Metallurgy, the Non-Destructive Testing Division, the National Government Contract Services Department, the Transportation and Storage Department, the Industrial Engineering Product Service Section, the Risk and Insurance Services Department, etc. department. SGS's business in China is undertaken by the SGS China Affairs Department of Hong Kong. SGS and China's State Bureau of Technical Supervision jointly launched the "Public Standards Inspection Company" to persuade the general public notary and "standard measurement bureau" to mean the first word, mainly for CISS business.
INCHCAPE INSPECTION AND TESTING SERVICES is an international commodity inspection organization headquartered in London. In order to strengthen its competitive position in the world trade, IITS has established its own inspection group by purchasing the world's prestigious and powerful inspection agencies. The IITS Group includes the Jiabi Group, Intertek International, Anna Labs, Yingzhijie Lloyd Agency (Hanke International Group, Matthews Daniel), Intertek Services and Intertek International Service Ltd., etc. These affiliates operate independently, each with its own professional and technical personnel and equipment, providing services in its own name, financed by the headquarters of Yingzhijie. IITS groups, companies and their branches have offices and laboratories in more than 90 countries and regions around the world. IITS has had many years of friendly exchanges with CCIC in China and signed a commission inspection agreement.
Japan Maritime Accreditation Association (NKKK), Japan Maritime Accreditation Association (NIPPON KAIJI KENTEI KYOKAI, English name JAPAN MARINE SURVEYORS & SWORN MEASURER'S ASSOCIATION) was founded in 1913, is a corporate association inspection association, mainly for the public interest. Headquartered in Tokyo, NKKK has overseas offices in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia, in addition to its inspection facilities at major ports in the country. At present, NKKK has more than 70 branches established at home and abroad, and its business scope is very wide. The main inspection items are: hatch inspection, stowage identification, status inspection, damage identification, water gauge weight measurement, liquid measurement, weight measurement. And physical and chemical inspection, etc., also accept continuous inspection from the manufacturer to the shipment or from the unloading to the user. NKKK has signed a long-term entrusted inspection agreement with China Commodity Inspection Agency. Over the years, both parties have had close mutual entrusted inspection services and frequent technical exchanges.
The New Japan Accreditation Association (SK), the New Japan Accreditation Association (SHIN NIHON KENTEI KYOKAI, the English name NEW JAPAN SURVRYORS AND SWORN MEASURERS ASSOCIATION) was founded in 1948 and is a consortium of Japanese legal inspection associations serving the financial interests of the consortium. Its main business is maritime verification, general inspection, container inspection, physical and chemical analysis and general cargo inspection. Headquartered in Tokyo, SK has 9 branches, 22 offices, 2 laboratories across the country, and has its offices, offices or agents in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries. SK has signed agency contracts with customers in Korea, the United States, and Pakistan, and has a good entrusted business relationship with China Commodity Inspection Organization.
Japan Overseas Cargo Inspection Co., Ltd. (OMIC), Japan Overseas Cargo Inspection Co., Ltd. (JAPAN OVSEAS MERCHANDISE INSPECTION COMPANY) is an international limited stock inspection with relatively complete inspection technology and equipment approved by the Japanese transportation forestry forestry and forestry province. the company. Its main inspection business is industrial inspection, fertilizer, chemicals, pharmaceutical inspection, mineral inspection and crop local product inspection. In addition, OMIC also accepts foreign inspection business designated by the Japanese government. OMIC was founded in 1954 and is headquartered in Tokyo. The company has nine departments including a general affairs department, a business department, a finance department, an inspection department, a consulting department, a grain department, a fat and feed food department, a steel department, and a mechanical complete equipment department, and a central research institute. It has branches or offices in Osaka, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Kitakyushu, and Nagoya, and has branches in Thailand, Poland, Malaysia, India, the Philippines, and Canada. OMIC has signed business cooperation agreements with inspection agencies or trading companies in more than 70 countries around the world, and signed a cooperation agreement with China Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC). CCIC handles China's exports to Nigeria, Pakistan, Iran and other countries. The pre-ship inspection business, on behalf of which it issues a Cleanup Report (CRF) for customs clearance of merchants in the importing country.
The United States Institute for Security Testing (UL), UNDERWRITERS LABORA TORIES INC. was founded in 1894 and is headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois, on Long Island, New York, Tampa, Florida, and California. There are branches in Santa Clara and other places. UL is the most authoritative and the world's largest private inspection agency for testing, testing and appraising various types of electrical products. The laws of many states in the United States expressly stipulate that home appliances without the UL mark are not allowed to be sold in the market. In the United States, regardless of individuals, families, schools, institutions, in the market to buy electric fans, electric irons, electric tweezers, hair dryers, electric ovens, microwave ovens, electric water heaters, electric massagers and other household appliances, as long as you see stickers The UL mark feels safe and has a sense of security. This is the result of UL's long-standing commitment to the safety performance of mechanical and electrical products for more than 90 years.
UL engineering inspection is divided into six departments: anti-theft and signal, disaster and chemical hazards, electrical, fire, heating, air conditioning and refrigeration, marine supplies. UL's business is mainly to provide safety performance audit, testing, appraisal and tracking test and inspection in the production process of building materials, fireproof equipment, mechanical and electrical equipment, marine equipment, oil and gas equipment, etc. according to UL standards. Stick the UL mark.
UL product standards are self-contained. The test appraisal focuses on product safety performance. For example, the switch, transformer, wire and other products of large and small electrical appliances must be tested in multiple tests. If it is certified to meet the requirements of UL standards, it will be approved, and the listing, production and UL mark will be permitted. . UL personnel may go to the factory for inspection without prior notice to determine if the product using the UL Mark is truly in compliance with UL safety standards.
In addition to its subsidiaries in the United States, UL has established business relationships with inspection agencies in Canada, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Japan, China, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. UL's business in China is undertaken by China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC) and its subsidiaries.
Founded in 1896, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (AMERCAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS) are based in Philadelphia and are one of the oldest and largest academic groups in the United States. An unofficial organization of standardization. ASTM is engaged in a wide range of businesses, including raw materials and semi-finished products produced or used in the fields of metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, textiles, construction, transportation, and power. ASTM has a wide range of standards, impacts, and quantities, most of which are directly incorporated into national standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Some professional societies in the United States, such as steel, textiles, mechanical engineering, etc., have a cooperative relationship with ASTM. ASTM is also very influential internationally. The standards it has developed are adopted by many international traders as the quality clause of the supply contract. The raw materials tested in China are also commonly used in ASTM standards. The analytical and test methods developed by ASTM have been used as methodological standards by many laboratories around the world.
The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), the Canadian Standards Association (CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION), was established in 1919 to establish rules in the industry and to develop standards that are voluntarily adopted in the electrical field. The Canadian Standards Association Laboratory is responsible for equipment standard testing and certification. CSA's standards for safety certification apply to a wide range of electrical equipment, from industrial equipment to commercial equipment to household appliances. International Wool Bureau (IWS).
The International Wool Secretariat was established in 1937 as a non-profit organization. Its purpose is to establish long-term global demand for wool products for sheep farmers in member countries. The largest wool exporters in the member states are Australia, New Zealand and some countries in the southern hemisphere, which account for about 80% of the world's annual volume. The International Wool Secretariat is based in London and its product development and marketing services center is located in London's Echili. The International Wool Secretariat has branches in 34 of the world's most important wool markets, forming an international service network. The International Wool Secretariat does not manufacture and sell wool products by itself, but it maintains close contact with all levels of the textile industry in the process of establishing wool demand, including the provision of raw wool picking for retailers and wool textile industry production units. Assistance and support in technology, product development, style design, quality control, product promotion, etc., and joint promotion activities with them, such as the implementation of the world-renowned pure wool logo. The International Wool Bureau China Branch is located in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its main activities are: promoting the pure wool logo, using television, magazines and other media to promote the meaning of the pure wool logo to consumers, using the quarterly "International Wool Bureau Newsletter" to deliver each Activities and other information; collecting and analyzing economic and market data, providing information and consulting services to relevant domestic units; approving the pure wool logo listing factory, providing technical and quality control assistance to ensure the quality of the listed products; In the form of classes and fashion shows, we provide the latest international fashion and trend information to help companies improve the quality of product design.
China Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC), China Commodity Inspection Corporation, the full name of China National Import and Export Commodity Inspection Corporation (CHINA NATIONAL IMPORT & EXPORT COMMODITIES INSPECTION CORPORATION), was established in July 1980 with the approval of the State Council, is the implementation of the National Commodity Inspection Bureau. The inspection entity of the import and export commodity inspection and appraisal business, its nature belongs to the private commodity inspection agency. CCIC has branches in various cities and autonomous regions across the country, accepting the entrustment of foreign trade relations personnel, handling all kinds of import and export commodity inspection and appraisal business, providing smooth delivery settlement and reasonable settlement of claims disputes. CCIC also has branches in more than 20 countries around the world, and undertakes pre-shipment inspection and foreign trade appraisal.
Currently, the most prestigious and authoritative private commodity inspection agencies in the world are: 1. Swiss General Public Notary Bank (SGS) 2. British Inch Inspection Group (IITS) 3. Japan Maritime Accreditation Association (NKKK) 4. New Japan Verification Association (SK) V. Japan Overseas Cargo Inspection Co., Ltd. (OMIC) VI. U.S. Security Laboratory (UL) VII. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) VIII. Canadian Standards Association (CSA) IX. International Wool Bureau (IWS) X. China Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC)
Swiss General Public Notary (SGS), SOCIETE GENERALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA is currently the world's largest group of companies specializing in international commodity inspection, testing and certification. It is a private independent inspection that has an impact in international trade. mechanism. Founded in 1878, SGS is headquartered in Geneva. According to 1994 data, SGS employs 274 branches, more than 1,150 offices and 291 laboratories in 142 countries, employing nearly 30,000 employees. The annual commodity inspection business accounts for 5% of the total world trade. SGS is a comprehensive inspection agency that performs a variety of physical, chemical and metallurgical analyses, including destructive and non-destructive testing, providing the client with a complete quantity and quality inspection and related technical services, providing shipping The former inspection service provides various services related to international trade such as commodity technology, transportation, warehousing, etc., and supervises all or any part of the commercial trade and operation related to the purchase and sale, trade, raw materials, industrial equipment, and consumer goods migration. process. Within SGS, according to the classification of commodities, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Department of Mineral Chemistry and Metallurgy, the Non-Destructive Testing Division, the National Government Contract Services Department, the Transportation and Storage Department, the Industrial Engineering Product Service Section, the Risk and Insurance Services Department, etc. department. SGS's business in China is undertaken by the SGS China Affairs Department of Hong Kong. SGS and China's State Bureau of Technical Supervision jointly launched the "Public Standards Inspection Company" to persuade the general public notary and "standard measurement bureau" to mean the first word, mainly for CISS business.
INCHCAPE INSPECTION AND TESTING SERVICES is an international commodity inspection organization headquartered in London. In order to strengthen its competitive position in the world trade, IITS has established its own inspection group by purchasing the world's prestigious and powerful inspection agencies. The IITS Group includes the Jiabi Group, Intertek International, Anna Labs, Yingzhijie Lloyd Agency (Hanke International Group, Matthews Daniel), Intertek Services and Intertek International Service Ltd., etc. These affiliates operate independently, each with its own professional and technical personnel and equipment, providing services in its own name, financed by the headquarters of Yingzhijie. IITS groups, companies and their branches have offices and laboratories in more than 90 countries and regions around the world. IITS has had many years of friendly exchanges with CCIC in China and signed a commission inspection agreement.
Japan Maritime Accreditation Association (NKKK), Japan Maritime Accreditation Association (NIPPON KAIJI KENTEI KYOKAI, English name JAPAN MARINE SURVEYORS & SWORN MEASURER'S ASSOCIATION) was founded in 1913, is a corporate association inspection association, mainly for the public interest. Headquartered in Tokyo, NKKK has overseas offices in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia, in addition to its inspection facilities at major ports in the country. At present, NKKK has more than 70 branches established at home and abroad, and its business scope is very wide. The main inspection items are: hatch inspection, stowage identification, status inspection, damage identification, water gauge weight measurement, liquid measurement, weight measurement. And physical and chemical inspection, etc., also accept continuous inspection from the manufacturer to the shipment or from the unloading to the user. NKKK has signed a long-term entrusted inspection agreement with China Commodity Inspection Agency. Over the years, both parties have had close mutual entrusted inspection services and frequent technical exchanges.
The New Japan Accreditation Association (SK), the New Japan Accreditation Association (SHIN NIHON KENTEI KYOKAI, the English name NEW JAPAN SURVRYORS AND SWORN MEASURERS ASSOCIATION) was founded in 1948 and is a consortium of Japanese legal inspection associations serving the financial interests of the consortium. Its main business is maritime verification, general inspection, container inspection, physical and chemical analysis and general cargo inspection. Headquartered in Tokyo, SK has 9 branches, 22 offices, 2 laboratories across the country, and has its offices, offices or agents in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries. SK has signed agency contracts with customers in Korea, the United States, and Pakistan, and has a good entrusted business relationship with China Commodity Inspection Organization.
Japan Overseas Cargo Inspection Co., Ltd. (OMIC), Japan Overseas Cargo Inspection Co., Ltd. (JAPAN OVSEAS MERCHANDISE INSPECTION COMPANY) is an international limited stock inspection with relatively complete inspection technology and equipment approved by the Japanese transportation forestry forestry and forestry province. the company. Its main inspection business is industrial inspection, fertilizer, chemicals, pharmaceutical inspection, mineral inspection and crop local product inspection. In addition, OMIC also accepts foreign inspection business designated by the Japanese government. OMIC was founded in 1954 and is headquartered in Tokyo. The company has nine departments including a general affairs department, a business department, a finance department, an inspection department, a consulting department, a grain department, a fat and feed food department, a steel department, and a mechanical complete equipment department, and a central research institute. It has branches or offices in Osaka, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Kitakyushu, and Nagoya, and has branches in Thailand, Poland, Malaysia, India, the Philippines, and Canada. OMIC has signed business cooperation agreements with inspection agencies or trading companies in more than 70 countries around the world, and signed a cooperation agreement with China Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC). CCIC handles China's exports to Nigeria, Pakistan, Iran and other countries. The pre-ship inspection business, on behalf of which it issues a Cleanup Report (CRF) for customs clearance of merchants in the importing country.
The United States Institute for Security Testing (UL), UNDERWRITERS LABORA TORIES INC. was founded in 1894 and is headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois, on Long Island, New York, Tampa, Florida, and California. There are branches in Santa Clara and other places. UL is the most authoritative and the world's largest private inspection agency for testing, testing and appraising various types of electrical products. The laws of many states in the United States expressly stipulate that home appliances without the UL mark are not allowed to be sold in the market. In the United States, regardless of individuals, families, schools, institutions, in the market to buy electric fans, electric irons, electric tweezers, hair dryers, electric ovens, microwave ovens, electric water heaters, electric massagers and other household appliances, as long as you see stickers The UL mark feels safe and has a sense of security. This is the result of UL's long-standing commitment to the safety performance of mechanical and electrical products for more than 90 years.
UL engineering inspection is divided into six departments: anti-theft and signal, disaster and chemical hazards, electrical, fire, heating, air conditioning and refrigeration, marine supplies. UL's business is mainly to provide safety performance audit, testing, appraisal and tracking test and inspection in the production process of building materials, fireproof equipment, mechanical and electrical equipment, marine equipment, oil and gas equipment, etc. according to UL standards. Stick the UL mark.
UL product standards are self-contained. The test appraisal focuses on product safety performance. For example, the switch, transformer, wire and other products of large and small electrical appliances must be tested in multiple tests. If it is certified to meet the requirements of UL standards, it will be approved, and the listing, production and UL mark will be permitted. . UL personnel may go to the factory for inspection without prior notice to determine if the product using the UL Mark is truly in compliance with UL safety standards.
In addition to its subsidiaries in the United States, UL has established business relationships with inspection agencies in Canada, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Japan, China, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. UL's business in China is undertaken by China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC) and its subsidiaries.
Founded in 1896, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (AMERCAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS) are based in Philadelphia and are one of the oldest and largest academic groups in the United States. An unofficial organization of standardization. ASTM is engaged in a wide range of businesses, including raw materials and semi-finished products produced or used in the fields of metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, textiles, construction, transportation, and power. ASTM has a wide range of standards, impacts, and quantities, most of which are directly incorporated into national standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Some professional societies in the United States, such as steel, textiles, mechanical engineering, etc., have a cooperative relationship with ASTM. ASTM is also very influential internationally. The standards it has developed are adopted by many international traders as the quality clause of the supply contract. The raw materials tested in China are also commonly used in ASTM standards. The analytical and test methods developed by ASTM have been used as methodological standards by many laboratories around the world.
The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), the Canadian Standards Association (CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION), was established in 1919 to establish rules in the industry and to develop standards that are voluntarily adopted in the electrical field. The Canadian Standards Association Laboratory is responsible for equipment standard testing and certification. CSA's standards for safety certification apply to a wide range of electrical equipment, from industrial equipment to commercial equipment to household appliances. International Wool Bureau (IWS).
The International Wool Secretariat was established in 1937 as a non-profit organization. Its purpose is to establish long-term global demand for wool products for sheep farmers in member countries. The largest wool exporters in the member states are Australia, New Zealand and some countries in the southern hemisphere, which account for about 80% of the world's annual volume. The International Wool Secretariat is based in London and its product development and marketing services center is located in London's Echili. The International Wool Secretariat has branches in 34 of the world's most important wool markets, forming an international service network. The International Wool Secretariat does not manufacture and sell wool products by itself, but it maintains close contact with all levels of the textile industry in the process of establishing wool demand, including the provision of raw wool picking for retailers and wool textile industry production units. Assistance and support in technology, product development, style design, quality control, product promotion, etc., and joint promotion activities with them, such as the implementation of the world-renowned pure wool logo. The International Wool Bureau China Branch is located in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its main activities are: promoting the pure wool logo, using television, magazines and other media to promote the meaning of the pure wool logo to consumers, using the quarterly "International Wool Bureau Newsletter" to deliver each Activities and other information; collecting and analyzing economic and market data, providing information and consulting services to relevant domestic units; approving the pure wool logo listing factory, providing technical and quality control assistance to ensure the quality of the listed products; In the form of classes and fashion shows, we provide the latest international fashion and trend information to help companies improve the quality of product design.
China Commodity Inspection Corporation (CCIC), China Commodity Inspection Corporation, the full name of China National Import and Export Commodity Inspection Corporation (CHINA NATIONAL IMPORT & EXPORT COMMODITIES INSPECTION CORPORATION), was established in July 1980 with the approval of the State Council, is the implementation of the National Commodity Inspection Bureau. The inspection entity of the import and export commodity inspection and appraisal business, its nature belongs to the private commodity inspection agency. CCIC has branches in various cities and autonomous regions across the country, accepting the entrustment of foreign trade relations personnel, handling all kinds of import and export commodity inspection and appraisal business, providing smooth delivery settlement and reasonable settlement of claims disputes. CCIC also has branches in more than 20 countries around the world, and undertakes pre-shipment inspection and foreign trade appraisal.
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