Attacking Intel's exclusive server market, the chip industry's ARM tentacles in the mobile phone field will extend outwards. It will cooperate with Microsoft (Microsoft), Huihe Technology and other major companies, aiming to increase the market share from zero to 25 in 2021. %, ARM and Intel's artificial intelligence (AI) war is about to start.
HPE, Microsoft and Intel are allies in the server market. Microsoft's cooperation with Intel has made PCs enter the mainstream market. HPE, the predecessor of HPE, and Intel jointly developed the 64-bit processor Itanium, which uses Intel processors from large servers to PCs. Both now release news using the ARM architecture.
ARM entered the server market as early as 2011. Calxeda launched a low-power server with an ARM processor core in 2011. At that time, ARM had only a 32-bit architecture, and its performance was much worse than Intel's X86. The market performance was not as expected. Calxeda even filed for bankruptcy in January 2014.
With the development of technology, the performance gap between ARM and X86 is narrowing. In 2012, ARM introduced a 64-bit architecture, and the Windows 10 PC (PC) equipped with ARM architecture Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor will be available in the second half of 2017, Windows 10 PC on ARM has the advantages of low power consumption, full-time networking, small size, and cheaper, while supporting the Win 32 App for existing PCs. Not only Windows, Apple has launched some MacBook Pro in 2016, also uses ARM processors.
The key to ARM's ability to break through is the complete implementation of the horizontal division of labor. Since 1990, ARM has provided the processor core for mobile phones and expanded into the fields of in-vehicle devices and networked devices. The chip company has transferred the processor core to ARM, and concentrated resources on peripheral circuits and development kits. In the long run, based on ARM technology, create a stable ecosystem.
On the other hand, open source software (OSS) is also actively assisting ARM, Linaro Ltd., a collaborative engineering organization established in 2010. In February 2016, the open source software reference platform based on ARM architecture was launched.
Not only the horizontal division of labor, ARM's own research and development system is also very strong, mainly through mergers and acquisitions, cross-industry alliance as a means of strengthening, especially in the past two years, ARM in the field of security, high-end computing, medical and other fields frequently.
In July 2015, ARM acquired Israel's network security company Sansa Security. Sansa Security's main business is to provide embedded chip security system design. After the acquisition, ARM is expected to add more security functions to its chips, and ARM is also committed to improving its own network system. For example, in October 2016, the hardware and software solution TrustZone was extended from the Cortex-A series of processors for mobile phones to the Cortex-M series of processors for small Internet of Things (IoT) devices. TrustZone can detect whether a software has been tampered with or infected with a virus when it is updated.
At present, ARM's technology research and development for high-performance computing is based on the partnership with Fujitsu. Fujitsu has indicated that the next-generation supercomputer Post-K will use the ARMv8 architecture, and Post-K is scheduled to be launched in 2020.
Looking around, we can develop a company with a large core processor, only a few such as Intel, and Fujitsu has many years of experience in research and development of super core, if it can provide ARM architecture processor, it will overcome ARM's past server performance. Not as good as the Intel Xeon issue, it is beneficial for ARM to promote the server market.
ARM's high-performance computing technology developed in cooperation with Fujitsu embeds SIMD single-instruction and multi-data instructions. Therefore, compared with the previous single-precision 32-bit or double-precision 64-bit computing, the power required for deep learning is greatly reduced. The Cortex-A series of processors also incorporate instructions for artificial intelligence calculations to efficiently perform processing such as image and sound recognition.
ARM, which is good at horizontal division of labor and broad-based goodwill, officially declared war on Intel. This battle of artificial intelligence, who wins and loses, has not yet been known, but it can be confirmed that with the fierce competition, cloud computing, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, etc. The development of new technologies will take it to the next level.
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