In this year's "Government Work Report," artificial intelligence has once again been highlighted as a keyword. "Implementation of big data development actions, strengthen the development and application of new generation artificial intelligence, and promote 'Internet +' in many fields such as medical care, pensions, education, culture, and sports." Artificial intelligence, big data, and Internet + have become traditional transformation The cornerstone of the industry and the promotion of smart industries.
Where is the new generation of artificial intelligence "new"? Turning the "hype" of artificial intelligence into "floor heating" will probably be the theme and core of China's artificial intelligence development in the next 3-5 years.
Artificial intelligence has a good start
China’s economic development has entered the “new normalâ€, and this “new†one-fold meaning can be understood as “From the pursuit of high-speed growth to equal growth and quality of growthâ€. The development of artificial intelligence in China began in 2015. After three years of continuous warming, market cultivation, support of national policies, and passion of entrepreneurs, it is now entering a new stage of development that pursues high quality and connotation.
In May 2015, the State Council issued “Made in China 2025,†and “Intelligent Manufacturing†was positioned as the main direction of Chinese manufacturing. Smart manufacturing can be seen as a combination of artificial intelligence and manufacturing. The landing of artificial intelligence relies on the combination of application with specific industries and in-depth exploration of the application of scenarios. In the development of artificial intelligence, China has paid attention to landing and practical applications from the very beginning, instead of mere conceptual hype. This is a correct start.
Since then, from 2015 to 2016, the State Council and relevant ministries have issued several documents one after another to provide clear guidance on the landing of artificial intelligence. For example, the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the "Internet Plus" Initiative" has artificial intelligence as one of the 11 areas for key distribution. "The "Internet +" artificial intelligence three-year action implementation plan" proposes to form a multi-billion level by 2018. AI market application scale.
2017 is a turning point in the development of artificial intelligence in China. In March 2017, artificial intelligence was first written into the "Government Work Report." Artificial intelligence has risen as a national strategy. In July of the same year, the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", clearly proposing the "three-step" strategic goal. By 2030, it must seize the global commanding heights of artificial intelligence, and the artificial intelligence core industry scale exceeds 1 trillion yuan, stimulating related industry scale. More than 10 trillion yuan. In December, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Three-year Action Plan for the Development of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Industry (2018-2020)â€, focusing on the industrialization and integration of new-generation artificial intelligence technologies, and promoting artificial intelligence and manufacturing. Intensive integration of the industry, speed up the construction of a strong manufacturing country and a strong network. In the "two sessions" in 2018, artificial intelligence was once again written in the "Government Work Report." From this we can see that artificial intelligence has become an important means and foundation for rich countries and strong people, and it is also an important measurement standard and dimension for embodying national competitiveness. The deep integration of artificial intelligence technology with social and economic development is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. It is also the focus and hot spot for the next step in the development of artificial intelligence.
AI is "water drop", AI is still a catalyst
Before the "two sessions" were held this year, the big discussion on artificial intelligence was already in full swing. Li Yanhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Baidu’s chairman and CEO, brought in four proposals. One of the proposals was “Encouraging enterprises to open up artificial intelligence platformsâ€. It was suggested that the government introduce more vigorous policies, measures such as projects, funds, taxes, etc. to promote various industries and The region has accelerated the use of artificial intelligence open platforms, and at the same time it has increased its support for deep learning open source platforms in China. Just as data is to be shared and the big data platform is to be disclosed, the construction of an artificial intelligence open platform can more effectively connect the technological capabilities and computing resources of artificial intelligence enterprises with the data and applications of traditional enterprises, and realize the artificial intelligence and the real economy. The integration of innovation will further promote the transformation and development of the real economy.
National People's Congress deputy and Tencent chairman of the board and CEO Ma Huateng said more directly, artificial intelligence applications can start with the vertical field, such as in the manufacturing process, in some specific scenarios through the use of AI technology to reduce production costs, Improve management efficiency.
Four of the five recommendations made by Yang Yuanqing, the NPC deputy and Chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, are related to artificial intelligence and industry intelligence. He believes that the future AI will not only in-depth people's lives, but also will play a huge role in the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. He suggested using artificial intelligence to arm all walks of life and put wings on the real economy.
AI is "water droplets" and will infiltrate into all walks of life in the future. AI is also an adhesive. It combines traditional industries with emerging technologies. AI is still a catalyst, making intelligent technology more intense in the process of deep integration with industry applications. The chemical reaction continues to promote innovation and development.
Artificial intelligence "floor heating" is really hot
During the "two sessions," Nanjing University announced the establishment of an artificial intelligence college. This is another AI college after the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Xidian University. A survey of the job market in 2018 showed that the fresh graduates of AI who are in the direction of AI have a maximum annual salary of 500,000 to 700,000 yuan. Coincidentally, on March 9th, in the class of Shuren School affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, more than 30 junior students participated in the first class of “Artificial Intelligence Classroomâ€. It is said that the artificial intelligence elective course opened in the middle school was completed in less than two hours. The development of artificial intelligence technology and industry is inseparable from talents.
According to the “Proposals to Accelerate the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Industry Development†submitted by the National People's Congress and Chairman of Inspur Group Sun Yishu, the state should actively lay out the frontier theoretical research and advance technology research and development, and look forward to the layout of advanced machine learning, quantum intelligent computing and other cross-domain foundations. Theoretical research, breaking through unsupervised learning and self-directed learning, and strengthening artificial intelligence related personnel training.
One of the presidents of the 2018 Global Artificial Intelligence Technology Conference (2018GAITC for short), Chairman of the Turing Award 2000 and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Yao Qizhi, mentioned in an interview that talent is a major national strategy. While absorbing a large number of well-known scientists, they also need to Cultivate outstanding talents and give young people enough space. There should be clear standards and reward mechanisms for evaluating scientific and technological achievements. As for the landing of artificial intelligence, Yao Zhizhi pointed out that artificial intelligence still needs to be continuously improved at some level of detail, adjusted according to existing experience and parameters, and at the same time it must constantly break through the existing technical bottlenecks. If we can combine quantum computing with AI, humans may do things that Nature did not even think of.
Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology, said at the press conference during the “two sessions†that if artificial intelligence is to penetrate all fields, the key is to make the key technologies of artificial intelligence and basic research work well and quickly expand it to the society. All levels. China has already started the construction of an artificial intelligence open source platform. It will immediately release artificial intelligence project guidelines and rules, accelerate the transformation and application of artificial intelligence innovation achievements, and continuously strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.
Promote the application of artificial intelligence to the development of the industry and apply it to all aspects of social life. Artificial intelligence's "floor heating" is really hot.
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